Over four transformative years (1966 to 1970), Jimi Hendrix laid the groundwork for his legendary status. Hendrix initially conquered London and the UK with the Jimi Hendrix Experience, expanded his influence across Europe through late ’66 tours, achieved a triumphant conquest in the USA at Monterey in ’67, and reached immortalization at Woodstock in 1969.
In this article, we embark on a retrospective journey, delving into the pivotal years of 1964 to 1966, to explore the musical roots of Jimi Hendrix before he ascended to global icon status. This pre-stardom era is characterized by five compelling songs recorded before he attained planetary acclaim.
5 Notable, Pre-Fame Jimi Hendrix Songs
Isley Brothers – “Testify” (1964)
The year was 1964, and a young Jimi Hendrix was still a relatively unknown musician trying to make his mark in the highly competitive music industry. Little did know that his path to fame would be by a series of notable recordings with various artists. One such recording was his collaboration with the Isley Brothers on their song “Testify.”
At the time, Jimi Hendrix was working as a session guitarist, lending his incredible skills to different artists and bands. This was a crucial period for him, as it allowed him to demonstrate his raw talent and explore his distinct musical style. “Testify” marked one of his earliest studio appearances, and it’s on this track that we witness the genesis of his legendary guitar-playing abilities.
With his unorthodox approach to the instrument, Jimi Hendrix breathed new life into the song. He effortlessly weaved intricate guitar lines, defying conventional techniques and harnessing his imagination to create a truly groundbreaking sound. The combination of his soulful playing and the Isley Brothers’ infectious rhythm resulted in a mesmerizing rendition that would foreshadow Hendrix’s future success.
Little Richard’s “I Don’t Know What You Got (But It’s Got Me)” (1965)
In the mid-1960s, Jimi Hendrix found himself in the esteemed company of the legendary Little Richard. The “Architect of Rock and Roll” handpicked Jimi Hendrix as his lead guitarist, recognizing his immense talent and the unique energy he brought to the table. Together, they recorded the track “I Don’t Know What You Got (But It’s Got Me).”
Jimi Hendrix’s guitar work on this song was nothing short of revelatory. As always, he defied convention and unleashed a level of skill and creativity that was unheard of at the time. His fingers danced effortlessly across the fretboard, producing blistering riffs and soul-stirring bends that seemed to defy the very essence of gravity.
“I Don’t Know What You Got (But It’s Got Me)” not only showcased Jimi Hendrix’s technical prowess but also provided a glimpse into the emergence of his distinctive style. His seamless integration of blues, rock, and R&B elements allowed him to carve out a niche that was entirely his own.
Owen Gray – “Help Me” (1965)
During his time with Curtis Knight, Jimi Hendrix briefly toured with Joey Dee and the Starliters. Additionally, he collaborated with Curtis on various recordings, including the two-part single “Help Me” by Ray Sharpe. In this recording, Jimi Hendrix plays guitar on the backing track provided by King Curtis’ band, a common cost-saving approach of the era.
The same track, including a version by Ray Sharpe, was utilized for multiple recordings. Produced by Island Records’ Chris Blackwell, the release highlights Jamaican vocalist Owen Gray and was exclusively available in the U.K.
Jimmy Norman – “That Little Old Groovemaker” (1966)
By 1966, Jimi Hendrix was on the cusp of embarking on his solo career, and one of his first notable solo recordings was the track “That Little Old Groovemaker” with Jimmy Norman. This was not only a significant moment in his journey but also marked his vocal debut as a recording artist.
Written by Hendrix himself, “That Little Old Groovemaker” the song also demonstrated Jimi Hendrix’s knack for catchy hooks and infectious grooves. The combination of his guitar work and soulful vocals created a sonic tapestry that was undeniably captivating. It was a precursor to the groundbreaking music he would create in the years to come.
Curtis Knight – “Hornets Nest” (1966)
In 1966, Jimi Hendrix joined forces with R&B singer Curtis Knight, resulting in the recording of the track “Hornets Nest.” This collaboration allowed Jimi Hendrix to stretch the boundaries of his musical explorations and delve into experimental and psychedelic sounds.
“Hornets Nest” was a departure from the traditional blues and rock influences that had characterized Jimi Hendrix’s earlier recordings. It was an adventurous exploration of new sonic territories, fueled by his innovative approach to the instrument. The song served as a precursor to the groundbreaking sound he would later develop with the Jimi Hendrix Experience.
With its distorted guitar tones, psychedelic effects, and hypnotic rhythms, “Hornets Nest” showcased a new era in Jimi Hendrix’s musical evolution. It hinted at the otherworldly sounds he would go on to create, solidifying his status as a true visionary and pioneer of electric guitar.
What Did Jimi Hendrix Do Before He Became Famous?
Before achieving fame, Jimi Hendrix played a crucial role as a backing musician for numerous soul, R&B, and blues artists. His versatile guitar skills graced performances with notable names such as Wilson Pickett, Slim Harpo, Sam Cooke, Ike & Tina Turner, and Jackie Wilson. Jimi Hendrix’s journey included contributing his musical prowess to elevate the performances of these established musicians, laying the foundation for his later groundbreaking solo career.
Why Did Little Richard Fire Jimi Hendrix?
Little Richard terminated Jimi Hendrix’s association due to financial issues. Little Richard failed to compensate the band for five and a half weeks, making it financially challenging for the members. The decision was pragmatic, driven by the necessity to sustain themselves on the road.
Additionally, Richard’s brother, Robert Penniman, asserted that Hendrix’s dismissal stemmed from chronic lateness for the bus and engaging in flirtatious behavior with girls, suggesting a combination of professional and personal reasons behind the decision: “he was always late for the bus and flirting with all the girls and stuff like that.“
How Long Did It Take Jimi Hendrix to Get Famous?
It took Jimi Hendrix approximately five years from his departure from the US Army until the release of “Hey, Joe.” This period marked the time it took for him to ascend to fame in the music industry. Jimi Hendrix achieved fame around 1967, notably after his performance at the Monterey Pop Festival.
Despite releasing his first hit, “Hey, Joe,” earlier, it was this period that marked the pinnacle of his recognition. Conservatively estimating, Hendrix had been actively playing for around ten years before attaining widespread fame. Known for his constant companionship with a guitar, even sleeping with it, his journey to fame was characterized by dedication and a unique musical journey.
Who Influenced Jimi Hendrix?
In addition to blues icons like Muddy Waters, B.B. King, and Howlin’ Wolf, Jimi Hendrix drew inspiration from influential rock and roll figures such as Chuck Berry and Little Richard. These musicians profoundly influenced Hendrix’s musical style, contributing to the unique blend of blues and rock that became a hallmark of his groundbreaking sound. Hendrix’s innovative approach to the guitar and his ability to transcend genre boundaries were shaped by the rich tapestry of influences he absorbed from both blues and rock luminaries.
