There’s no denying that Jimi Hendrix was a force to be reckoned with in the music industry. From his fiery stage performances to his unique guitar-playing techniques, he shaped the way many perceive the rock and blues genre. One song that stands out in his repertoire is “Red House.” But what’s the story behind this iconic blues number? Let’s find out.
Jimi Hendrix‘s “Red House” has its roots in traditional blues, and it’s believed that he wrote it in 1966, a pivotal year for him. The lyrics are fairly straightforward, touching on themes of love and loss, but it’s the music itself that’s truly captivating. Jimi Hendrix’s deep connection with the blues becomes evident through his passionate guitar solos and emotive vocals.
There are stories suggesting that the song was inspired by a personal experience. Some believe that “Red House” refers to a Seattle home, possibly linked to a memory from Jimi Hendrix‘s younger years. Others suggest it might have been a metaphorical expression of his emotions at the time. Regardless of its true origins, the song became a staple in Jimi Hendrix’s live performances.
Many of Jimi Hendrix‘s inspirations for his music came from artists like Muddy Waters, Elmore James, and B.B. King. The influence of these legendary blues musicians can be felt throughout “Red House.” The raw emotion, combined with Jimi Hendrix’s distinct sound, creates a magical fusion of traditional blues with rock elements.
Several versions of “Red House” exist, as Jimi Hendrix often improvised and experimented with the song during live performances. Some renditions are extended with even more intricate guitar solos, showcasing Hendrix’s genius as a guitarist. Fans and critics alike have always marveled at the ease with which he played, drawing listeners into the world he painted with his strings.
It’s worth noting that “Red House” was not always met with immediate acclaim. Some initially viewed it as too much of a departure from the rock sounds of the time. Yet, its enduring popularity underscores the timelessness of the blues and the universal appeal of its themes.
Despite being a blues track, “Red House” captured the essence of Jimi Hendrix as an artist. He did not merely play the blues; he felt it, lived it, and breathed it into existence. This depth of understanding and respect for the blues genre, along with his undeniable talent, is why “Red House” remains one of the most celebrated blues numbers in music.
Recording Sessions for “Red House”
On December 13, 1966, the iconic track “Red House” was birthed during a session at De Lane Lea Studios in London. Crafted by the genius of Jimi Hendrix, this song was not only a significant piece in his catalog but also a testament to his deep appreciation and understanding of the blues.
Chas Chandler, a former bass player for The Animals and a pivotal figure in Jimi Hendrix’s early career, oversaw the recording process. Chandler’s influence extended beyond the studio; he was integral in introducing Jimi Hendrix to the UK music scene and was a driving force behind the formation of The Jimi Hendrix Experience. The engineering aspects saw the involvement of several talented individuals, including the renowned Eddie Kramer. However, the exact engineer for this specific session might differ depending on the source referenced.
The essence of “Red House” lies in its genuine blues ambiance. Jimi Hendrix, with his Fender Stratocaster, produced a raw and authentic sound by connecting directly to the amplifier, devoid of any elaborate effects. This choice allowed for an unfiltered, genuine blues vibe that resonated with the traditions of blues legends such as B.B. King and Buddy Guy. But it was Jimi Hendrix’s signature style that gave it a distinct flavor.
The minimalist setup of the track—with just guitar, bass by Noel Redding, and drums by Mitch Mitchell—provided the perfect backdrop for Jimi Hendrix’s guitar brilliance to be at the forefront. More than just a technical demonstration, his solos in “Red House” are a soulful tribute to the blues, filled with emotion and unparalleled technique.
While “Red House” debuted in the UK release of ‘Are You Experienced’ in May 1967, its version for the US edition saw some alterations, with previous singles from the Experience taking its place. However, a rendition closely resembling the original soon reached the US audiences in the ‘American Smash Hits’ compilation of July 1969.
The 5 best live performances of Jimi Hendrix’s “Red House”
Jimi Hendrix has performed his classic “Red House” at multiple venues, each with its distinct charm and magic. While many renditions of this song have graced our ears, a few stand out for their exceptional quality and the unique energy Jimi Hendrix brought to the stage on those particular nights. Here’s a deep dive into the 5 best live performances of “Red House” by the legendary Jimi Hendrix.
San Diego, 1969
Originally found on the “In the West” LP, this ’69 San Diego version stands as a testament to Jimi Hendrix’s electric presence and indomitable spirit. The San Diego Sports Arena resonated with the tunes of “Red House” among other classics. Alongside this iconic blues number, the audience was treated to other hits such as “Fire,” “Hey Joe,” “Spanish Castle Magic,” “Foxy Lady,” “Purple Haze,” “Voodoo Child (Slight Return),” and possibly “Sunshine of Your Love.” The San Diego rendition captures the raw essence of Jimi Hendrix’s connection with the blues, making it a fan favorite.
Live at Winterland, 1968
During the three-night stint at Winterland, Jimi Hendrix performed “Red House” each night, but it’s the version from the second night, October 11th, that stands out for many.
The performance of “Red House” on October 11th lasted around 14 minutes. Preceding “Red House” was “Hey Joe,” a song that often showcased Jimi Hendrix’s ability to blend heartfelt vocals with emotionally charged guitar work. Following “Red House,” the band transitioned into “Foxey Lady,” one of Jimi Hendrix’s more commercially successful tracks, turning the energy levels back up with its iconic riffs.
What makes the Winterland renditions of “Red House” noteworthy, apart from the superb guitar work, is the band’s cohesiveness. Mitch Mitchell’s drumming and Noel Redding’s bass provided a solid backdrop for Jimi Hendrix’s expansive and exploratory guitar solos. The audience at Winterland, already accustomed to witnessing legendary performances, responded enthusiastically, making these concerts memorable.
While “Red House” was a blues staple in Jimi Hendrix’s repertoire, the variations he introduced in the song during these live performances – subtle changes in tempo, different phrasings, and extended improvisations – showcased his mastery over his instrument and deep understanding of the blues. The atmospheric Winterland Ballroom, with its intimate setting, further enhanced the experience, making this “Red House” rendition a gem in Jimi Hendrix’s live discography.
Randall’s Island, 1970
The New York Pop Festival, held on July 17-19, 1970, at Randall’s Island, was one of the many large music gatherings inspired by the success of the Woodstock Festival the previous year. Randall’s Island, located in the East River between Upper Manhattan and Queens, became the hub of music, counterculture, and social discourse for those three days.
This festival, while not as legendary as Woodstock, still managed to pull in a significant crowd, with estimates ranging from 20,000 to 30,000 attendees. It also attracted a stellar line-up of artists that spanned across multiple musical genres. The diversity of the music at the festival mirrored the broader cultural shifts and changes taking place in America at the time.
On one of these days, amidst this bustling mosaic of sound and culture, the Jimi Hendrix Experience took the stage. They were among the headliners and, as expected, drew a massive crowd. Sharing the festival’s roster with luminaries like John Sebastian, Grand Funk Railroad, Steppenwolf, and Jethro Tull, Jimi Hendrix and his band had to deliver – and they did.
Their performance of “Red House” at the New York Pop Festival was electric. Amidst the collective energy of the festival, where socio-political conversations melded with music and art, Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of the song resonated deeply. His guitar solos echoed with passion and fervor, and despite the vast number of attendees and the myriad distractions of a festival setting, when Jimi Hendrix played, he commanded attention.
This rendition of “Red House” stands as a testament not just to Jimi Hendrix’s unparalleled skill as a guitarist, but also to his ability to connect with audiences, large or small, in any setting. The New York Pop Festival, with its blend of music, politics, and counterculture, served as the perfect backdrop for such a display of raw talent and emotion.
Miami Pop Festival, 1968
Taking place between the iconic performances at Monterey in 1967 and the historic Woodstock in 1969, the Miami Pop Festival in Hallandale, Florida on May 18-19, 1968, has its unique space in the chronicles of rock history. Not only did it precede the famed Woodstock by a year, but it also became a crucial stepping stone that set the stage for many massive music festivals that followed.
Organized by promoter Michael Lang, who would later become one of the key figures behind Woodstock, the Miami Pop Festival was the first major rock festival held on the East Coast and boasted a line-up that included several notable acts of that era. But among the list of celebrated artists, Jimi Hendrix and his trio left an indelible mark on the attendees with their blistering set.
Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of “Red House” at the Miami Pop Festival is often hailed as one of his finest live performances. The song’s traditional blues structure melded seamlessly with Jimi Hendrix’s distinctive rock style, producing a rendition that was both rooted in tradition and forward-looking. The raw energy he emanated on stage that day was emblematic of the broader musical and cultural shifts of the late ’60s.
Adding to the set’s dynamism was Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of “Foxy Lady.” The explosive, feedback-laden performance of this track has since become legendary, with its electrifying guitar riffs and Jimi Hendrix’s sultry vocals setting the crowd on fire. The intertwining of “Red House” and “Foxy Lady” during the set showcased the range of Jimi Hendrix’s musical genius—from the soulful, bluesy melodies of the former to the hard-rocking, psychedelic vibes of the latter.
Live at the Atlanta Pop Festival, 1970
The Atlanta Pop Festival in 1970 was a significant event in the annals of rock history, attracting an estimated 400,000 attendees over its duration. Amidst this sea of music enthusiasts, Jimi Hendrix took the stage, showcasing his unparalleled virtuosity and electric charisma. His performance at the festival came just two months before his untimely death, making it one of his last major live appearances.
Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of tracks like “Voodoo Child” and “Purple Haze” left the audience spellbound, but it was his take on “Red House” that truly stood out. The bluesy number, with its soulful riffs and emotive lyrics, resonated deeply with the crowd. The Atlanta Pop rendition of “Red House” was a testament to Jimi Hendrix’s deep connection with the blues and his ability to elevate it to unparalleled rock heights. This performance remains etched in history as a reminder of Jimi Hendrix’s enduring genius and the timeless appeal of “Red House”.
Listen to Prince cover Jimi Hendrix song ‘Red House’
Another interpretation that demands attention is Prince’s cover. The Purple One’s rendition was prominently featured in the 2004 tribute album, Power Of Soul: A Tribute To Jimi Hendrix. This album was a musical homage, enlisting guitar virtuosos like Eric Clapton, Santana, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. Prince’s take on “Red House”, originally from Jimi Hendrix’s debut album Are You Experienced?, shifted from the psyche-rock masterpiece into a funk-laden realm. This version radiated with a smoky and slinky ambiance.
Prince, with his characteristic touch, retitled the track, adding his signature ‘purple’ essence. But the real transformation lay in his vocal prowess. Prince’s mellifluous voice, a deviation from his usual R&B style, embraced a rock and roll edge. This rendition stands as a testament to Prince’s innate ability to mold and meld genres, paying homage to Jimi Hendrix while establishing a fresh identity for the track.
